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    Bihar, a state rich in history and culture, has emerged as a significant hub for medical education in India, offering a range of opportunities for aspiring doctors. The state is home to numerous medical college in Bihar that provide quality education through MBBS, postgraduate (MD/MS), and super-specialty (DM/MCh) programs. With a blend of government and private institutions, Bihar caters to diverse student needs, from affordable education to modern facilities. In this blog we will provide a detailed overview of Medical education institutes in Bihar, covering their types, seat availability, admission processes, fees, advantages, disadvantages, and more, ensuring you have all the information needed to make an informed decision for NEET 2025.

    The demand for medical education in Bihar has grown significantly due to the state’s increasing focus on healthcare infrastructure and the rising number of NEET aspirants. With prestigious institutions like AIIMS Patna and historic colleges like Patna Medical College, Bihar offers a robust platform for pursuing a medical career. Whether you’re a local student or from another state, understanding the landscape of MBBS colleges in Bihar is crucial for navigating the competitive admission process.

    Overview of Medical Colleges in Bihar

    Bihar hosts approximately 21–23 medical colleges offering MBBS programs, with a total of around 2,565–2,765 MBBS seats. These colleges are divided into government and private institutions, each with distinct characteristics:

    Category
    Number of Colleges
    MBBS Seats (Approx.)
    Notes
    Government Medical Colleges
    13 (including 1 AIIMS Patna)
    1,515–1,645
    State-run institutions
    Private Medical Colleges
    8–9 (including 2 minority colleges)
    1,050–1,350
    Includes private and minority institutions
    Government-Aided Colleges
    1–2
    ~100
    Limited data available
    Postgraduate (MD/MS)
    Offered by many institutions
    ~820+
    PG medical degrees
    Super-Specialty (DM/MCh)
    Offered by select institutions
    ~60–70
    Highly specialized medical programs
    Allied Health Courses
    Various colleges
    Not specified
    Includes B.Sc. Nursing, GNM, ANM, etc.

    The state’s medical education system is supported by affiliations with universities like Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Bihar University of Health Sciences, and deemed universities like IGIMS Patna. Admission to these colleges is primarily through NEET UG for MBBS and NEET PG for postgraduate courses, with counseling conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for the All India Quota (15%) and the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) for the State Quota (85%).

    Top Government medical college in bihar​

    Government medical colleges in Bihar are highly sought after due to their affordability, experienced faculty, and extensive clinical exposure. Below is a detailed list of the 13 government medical colleges, including their establishment years, locations, affiliations, and MBBS seat counts:

    List of Government Medical Colleges

    Below is a detailed list of the 13 government medical colleges in Bihar, offering MBBS and other programs:

    College Name
    Established
    Location
    Affiliation
    MBBS Seats
    Courses
    AIIMS Patna
    2012
    Phulwari Sharif, Patna
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    125
    MBBS, B.Sc. Nursing, MD, MS (31 courses)
    Patna Medical College
    1925
    Ashok Rajpath, Patna
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    200
    MBBS, MD, MS, PG Diploma (27 courses)
    Darbhanga Medical College
    1946
    Leheriasarai, Darbhanga
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS, MD, MS, Diploma in Anaesthesia (20 courses)
    Nalanda Medical College
    1970
    Patna
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS, MD, MS
    IGIMS Patna
    1983
    Sheikhpura, Patna
    IGIMS (Deemed University)
    ~100
    MBBS, B.Sc. Nursing, MD, MS (34 courses)
    Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College
    1969
    Gaya
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS, B.Sc. Nursing (15 courses)
    Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
    1971
    Bhagalpur
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS, MD, MS (23 courses)
    Sri Krishna Medical College
    1970
    Muzaffarpur
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS, MD, MS
    Government Medical College, Bettiah
    2013
    Bettiah
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS (9 courses)
    Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences
    2013
    Pawapuri, Nalanda
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS (3 courses)
    Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College
    2020
    Madhepura
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS
    Government Medical College, Purnea
    2023
    Purnea
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS
    Government Medical College, Chhapra
    2021
    Chhapra
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    ~100
    MBBS

    Key Features of Government Medical Colleges

    Feature
    Details
    Affordability
    Fees range from ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 per year
    High Seat Intake
    Approximately 1,515 – 1,645 MBBS seats available
    Approximately 1,515 – 1,645 MBBS seats available
    Patna Medical College (200 MBBS seats)
    Clinical Exposure
    Extensive hands-on training via government hospitals
    Reputation
    AIIMS Patna and Patna Medical College are nationally recognized institutions

    Top Private medical college in bihar​

    Private medical college in Bihar offer an alternative for students unable to secure government seats, with flexibility through management and NRI quotas. Below is a list of the 8–9 private medical colleges, including 2 minority institutions:

    College Name
    Established
    Location
    Affiliation
    Courses
    Katihar Medical College
    1987
    Katihar
    Al-Karim University
    MBBS, MD, MS (19 courses)
    Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College
    1990
    Kishanganj
    B.N. Mandal University
    MBBS, MD, MS (18 courses)
    Narayan Medical College & Hospital
    2008
    Sasaram
    Veer Kunwar Singh University
    MBBS, MD, MS (17 courses)
    Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College
    2019
    Saharsa
    B.N. Mandal University
    MBBS (2 courses)
    Madhubani Medical College
    2019
    Madhubani
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    MBBS
    Netaji Subhas Medical College
    2020
    Patna
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    MBBS
    Shree Narayan Medical Institute
    2021
    Saharsa
    Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University
    MBBS
    Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College
    2021
    Muzaffarpur
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University
    MBBS
    Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College
    2024
    Patna
    Not specified
    MBBS

    Key Features of Private Medical Colleges

    Feature
    Details
    Flexibility
    Open to non-domicile students; management/NRI quotas allow easier admission
    High Fees
    Total course fees range from ₹40 Lakhs to over ₹4 Crores
    Modern Facilities
    Private colleges (e.g., Narayan Medical College) offer advanced infrastructure
    Minority Institutions
    Colleges like Katihar and Madhubani reserve seats for specific communities

    Admission Process for Medical Colleges in Bihar

    The admission process for medical institutes in Bihar is streamlined through NEET UG 2025 for MBBS and NEET PG for postgraduate courses. Below is a detailed breakdown:

    NEET UG 2025

    • Conducted by: National Testing Agency (NTA).
    • Eligibility:
    Class 12 Marks
    Reserved Category Marks
    Minimum Age
    Maximum Age
    Maximum Age (Reserved)
    50% in PCB/Biotech + English
    40% in PCB/Biotech + English
    17 years
    25 years
    30 years
    • Cutoff Scores:
      • AIIMS Patna: ~700+ (general category, based on 2023 closing rank of 57).
      • Other government colleges: ~600+ (OBC-NCL), lower for SC/ST/EWS.
      • Private colleges: ~500–600, depending on management quota.

    Counseling Process

    • All India Quota (AIQ, 15%):
      • Managed by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).
      • Includes special stray vacancy rounds (e.g., December 9–30, 2024, for NEET 2024).
    • State Quota (85%):
      • Managed offline by BCECEB at their official portal.
      • Steps:
        • Register online and pay the counseling fee.
        • Upload documents (e.g., Class 12 marksheet, NEET scorecard, category certificates) as a single PDF (≤500 KB).
        • Submit clear photographs (15–100 KB, 150×200 pixels) and signatures (4–100 KB, 150 x 100 pixels) in JPG/JPEG format.
        • Attend offline counseling sessions for seat allocation.
    • Domicile Requirement: Mandatory for government college state quota seats; private colleges accept non-domicile students.

    Reservation Criteria

    • Follows Government of India norms:
    OBC (NCL)
    SC
    ST
    EWS
    PwD
    27%
    15%
    7.5%
    10%
    5% (Horizontal Reservation)
    • Minority colleges (e.g., Katihar, Madhubani) have additional community-based reservations.

    Fees Structure in Bihar Medical Colleges

    • The cost of pursuing MBBS in Medical education institutes in Bihar varies significantly between government and private institutions:

      • Government Colleges:
        • Annual Fees: INR 10,000–50,000.
        • Examples:
          • Patna Medical College: INR 42.75K–69.6K (total tuition).
          • AIIMS Patna: ~INR 10,000–20,000/year.
          • Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College: INR 1.27L–1.84L (total).
        • Additional Costs: Hostel fees, student activity fees, and books (~INR 10,000–20,000/year).
      • Private Colleges:
        • Total Course Fees: INR 40 Lakhs–4 Crores.
        • Examples:
          • Katihar Medical College: High fees due to minority status.
          • Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College: INR 45L–1Cr+.
        • Additional Costs: Accommodation, transportation, and other charges (~INR 50,000–1 Lakh/year).
      • Financial Aid: Scholarships and loans are available for eligible students, especially in government colleges, to offset costs.
    College Type
    Annual Fees (INR)
    Total Course Fees (INR)
    Additional Costs (INR)
    Government
    10,000–50,000
    42.75K–1.84L
    10,000–20,000/year
    Private
    8L–80L/year
    40L–4Cr
    50,000–1L/year

    Advantages of Studying in Medical Colleges in Bihar

    Pursuing medical education in Medical universities in Bihar offers several benefits, making it an attractive destination for NEET aspirants:

    Feature
    Details
    Affordable Education
    Tuition fees in government colleges range from ₹10,000 to ₹50,000 per year, making it accessible for students from diverse backgrounds.
    High-Quality Clinical Exposure
    Colleges like Patna Medical College and IGIMS are attached to large teaching hospitals, offering real-world, hands-on training opportunities.
    Reputed Institutions
    AIIMS Patna (NIRF 2024 Rank: 26) and Patna Medical College are nationally acclaimed for their academic and clinical excellence.
    Growing Infrastructure
    New institutions like Government Medical College, Purnea (est. 2023) and AIIMS Patna offer advanced labs, modern classrooms, and research centers.
    Strong Placement Opportunities
    High placement ratings (e.g., Patna Medical College: 4.5/5); graduates placed in hospitals, research institutes, and private practices with salaries ranging from ₹2.5 to ₹15 LPA.
    Diverse Course Offerings
    In addition to MBBS, courses like MD, MS, PG Diploma, and super-specialties are available, supporting various career trajectories.
    Cultural and Historical Significance
    Locations like Patna, Darbhanga, and Gaya provide a culturally rich backdrop, enhancing the overall student experience.

    Disadvantages of Studying in Medical Colleges in Bihar

    Despite the advantages, there are challenges to consider when choosing medical schools in Bihar:

    Challenge
    Details
    Intense Competition
    Government colleges have limited seats (e.g., 1,645 total); high NEET cutoffs (e.g., AIIMS Patna: ~700+ for general category).
    High Fees in Private Colleges
    Private college fees range from INR 40 Lakhs to 4 Crores — unaffordable for many students.
    Slow Counseling Process
    BCECEB’s offline state quota counseling is time-consuming and lacks real-time updates, leading to delays and confusion.
    Limited Seats in Newer Colleges
    New colleges like Govt. Medical College, Purnea & Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College have fewer seats and limited course offerings.
    Infrastructure Gaps in Some Colleges
    Older institutions like Darbhanga Medical College may not have modern facilities, unlike AIIMS Patna or some private colleges.
    Domicile Restrictions
    State quota in government colleges is available only to students with Bihar domicile, limiting out-of-state opportunities.

    Pros and Cons of Medical Colleges in Bihar

    Aspect
    Pros
    Cons
    Fees
    Government colleges offer low fees (INR 10,000–50,000/year).
    Private colleges charge high fees (INR 40L–4Cr).
    Admission
    NEET UG ensures merit-based entry; state quota available.
    High competition and domicile requirements for government seats.
    Infrastructure
    Modern facilities in AIIMS Patna and IGIMS; large hospitals for training.
    Older colleges may have outdated facilities.
    Placements
    High placement ratings (e.g., 4.5/5 for Patna Medical College).
    Limited data on private college placements.
    Seat Availability
    ~2,565–2,765 MBBS seats across 21–23 colleges.
    Limited seats in government colleges (1,645).
    Counseling
    Structured AIQ and state quota processes.
    Offline state counseling can be slow and complex.

    Postgraduate and Super-Specialty Programs

    In addition to MBBS, medical college in Bihar offer robust postgraduate and super-specialty programs, catering to students pursuing advanced medical careers:

    • Postgraduate (PG) Programs:
      • Total Seats: ~820+
        • Government-AIIMS: 98 seats
        • Government-State: 744 seats
        • Government-Aided: 11 seats
        • Private: 321 seats
        • Private-DNB: 41 seats
      • Courses: MD (e.g., General Medicine, Pediatrics), MS (e.g., Surgery, Orthopedics), PG Diploma (e.g., Anaesthesia, Microbiology).
      • Admission: NEET PG, conducted by NBE, followed by MCC or BCECEB counseling.
      • Examples:
        • Patna Medical College: PG Diploma in Microbiology (2 seats), Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases (3 seats).
        • IGIMS Patna: 34 courses, including MD and MS.
    • Super-Specialty (SS) Programs:
      • Total Seats: ~60–70
        • Government-AIIMS: 19 seats
        • Government-State: 41 seats
        • Government-DNB: 2 seats
        • Private: 1 seat
        • Private-DNB: 7 seats
      • Courses: DM (e.g., Cardiology, Neurology), MCh (e.g., Neurosurgery, Urology).
      • Admission: NEET SS, followed by specialized counseling.
      • Examples: AIIMS Patna offers 19 SS seats in fields like Cardiothoracic Surgery.

    Nursing and Allied Health Programs

    While the focus is on MBBS, medical colleges in Bihar also offer nursing and allied health programs, particularly in government and private institutions:

    • Courses Offered: B.Sc. Nursing, General Nursing & Midwifery (GNM), Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery (ANM).
    • Key Colleges:
      • Department of Nursing, Darbhanga Medical College: B.Sc. Nursing, well-equipped library.
      • Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya: B.Sc. Nursing, INC-approved.
      • Narayan Nursing College, Sasaram: B.Sc. Nursing, GNM, affiliated with Gopal Narayan Singh University.
      • MGM College of Nursing, Patna: B.Sc. Nursing, GNM, ANM, with clinical training at Patna Medical College Hospital.
    • Admission: Based on college-specific entrance exams (e.g., MU-LEET) or NEET UG for some programs.
    • Fees: INR 60K–4L (total), depending on the institution.

    Career Prospects After MBBS in Bihar

    Graduates from medical colleges in Bihar have diverse career opportunities, with strong placement records in government colleges:

    • Career Options:
      • MBBS Doctors: General practitioners in hospitals or private practice.
      • Medical Officers: Government health services or NGOs.
      • Specialists: After pursuing MD/MS (e.g., Pediatrics, Surgery).
      • Researchers: In medical research institutes or pharmaceutical companies.
      • Super-Specialists: After DM/MCh (e.g., Cardiologist, Neurosurgeon).
    • Salary Range: INR 2.5–15 LPA, depending on experience and specialization.
    • Top Recruiters: Government hospitals, AIIMS, private hospitals, and research organizations.
    • Further Studies: Graduates can pursue MD/MS (820+ seats in Bihar) or super-specialty courses (60–70 seats).

    MBBS Curriculum in Bihar

    The MBBS program in medical colleges in Bihar follows the National Medical Commission (NMC) guidelines, with a duration of 5.5 years (4.5 years academic + 1-year mandatory internship):

    • Phases:
      • Pre-clinical (1st Year): Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry.
      • Para-clinical (2nd Year): Pharmacology, Microbiology, Pathology, Forensic Medicine.
      • Clinical (3rd–4th Year): General Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Pediatrics, Ophthalmology, ENT, Community Medicine.
    • Internship: 12 months of hands-on training in hospitals, covering various specialties.
    • Practical Training: Extensive clinical exposure in government college hospitals; private colleges partner with affiliated hospitals.
    • Assessment: Annual exams, practicals, and viva voce, per NMC standards.

    Infrastructure and Facilities

    The infrastructure of medical colleges in Bihar varies by institution:

    • Government Colleges:
    Medical College
    Infrastructure and Facilities
    AIIMS Patna
    Modern labs, advanced research centers, and a 960-bed hospital
    Patna Medical College
    Historic campus, large teaching hospital, well-equipped library
    IGIMS Patna
    State-of-the-art facilities for MBBS and super-specialty training
    Older Colleges
    (e.g., Darbhanga, Nalanda) Established hospitals but may lack modern amenities
    • Private Colleges:
    Medical College
    Key Features
    Narayan Medical College
    Modern campus with advanced labs and hostel facilities
    Katihar Medical College
    Well-developed infrastructure, catering to minority students
    • Common Facilities:
      • Libraries with medical journals and e-resources.
      • Hostels with separate accommodations for male and female students.
      • Sports and recreational facilities for holistic development.

    Challenges and Future Prospects

    • Challenges:
    Challenge
    Details
    High Competition
    Only 1,645 government MBBS seats available, leading to high NEET cutoffs.
    Private College Costs
    Fees range from ₹40 Lakhs to ₹4 Crores, making it unaffordable for many.
    Counseling Delays
    Offline state quota counseling is slow and lacks real-time updates.
    Infrastructure Variability
    Newer colleges like Purnea and Chhapra may lack the facilities of institutes like AIIMS Patna.
    • Future Prospects:
    Key Area
    Details
    Expansion of Seats
    Three new colleges added in 2024:• Employees State Insurance Corporation• Radha Devi Jageshwari• Shree Narayan
    Improved Infrastructure
    Government initiatives are improving facilities in new medical colleges.
    PG and SS Opportunities
    820+ Postgraduate (PG) seats and 60–70 Super Speciality (SS) seats available.
    Healthcare Development
    Increased healthcare infrastructure is creating more job opportunities for medical graduates in Bihar.

    Conclusion

    Medical colleges in Bihar offer a blend of affordability, quality education, and diverse career opportunities, making the state a promising destination for NEET aspirants. Government colleges like AIIMS Patna and Patna Medical College provide low-cost, high-quality education with extensive clinical exposure, while private colleges offer flexibility for non-domicile students. Despite challenges like high competition and private college fees, the state’s growing medical infrastructure and new institutions signal a bright future for Bihar medical education. For NEET 2025 aspirants, understanding the admission process, fees, and college profiles is key to making an informed choice. Whether aiming for MBBS, postgraduate, or super-specialty programs, Bihar’s medical colleges are a gateway to a rewarding medical career.

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    FAQs

    The top medical colleges in Bihar for MBBS include both government and private institutions. Leading government colleges are All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Patna (125 seats, NIRF 2024: 26), Patna Medical College (200 seats), and Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) Patna, known for their affordability and advanced facilities. Private colleges like Katihar Medical College and Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College are popular for non-domicile students, though fees are higher (INR 40 Lakhs–4 Crores). AIIMS Patna stands out with modern labs and a 960-bed hospital, while Patna Medical College offers a historic campus with a well-equipped library.

    Admission to MBBS colleges in Bihar is through NEET UG 2025, conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The counseling process is divided into:

    • All India Quota (AIQ, 15%): Managed by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC), with online registration and choice filling. Special stray vacancy rounds (e.g., December 2024 for NEET 2024) ensure seat allocation.
    • State Quota (85%): Conducted offline by the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB). Candidates must register, upload documents (e.g., NEET scorecard, Class 12 marksheet) as a single PDF (≤500 KB), and attend in-person counseling. Domicile is required for government college state quota seats, but private colleges accept non-domicile students.

    NEET cutoffs vary: ~700+ for AIIMS Patna (general) and ~600+ for other government colleges.

    The fee structure for medical colleges in Bihar varies significantly:

    • Government Colleges: Annual fees range from INR 10,000–50,000. For example, Patna Medical College charges INR 42.75K–69.6K for the entire course, and AIIMS Patna is similarly affordable.

    Private Colleges: Total course fees range from INR 40 Lakhs to over INR 4 Crores, with colleges like Katihar Medical College and Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College being notably expensive.
    Additional costs (e.g., hostel fees, books) add INR 10,000–50,000/year. Scholarships and loans are available for eligible students, particularly in government colleges.

    The infrastructure of medical colleges in Bihar varies by institution:

    • AIIMS Patna: Offers modern labs, advanced research centers, and a 960-bed hospital, ideal for cutting-edge medical training.
    • Patna Medical College: Features a historic campus with a large teaching hospital and a well-equipped library, ensuring robust clinical exposure.
    • IGIMS Patna: Provides state-of-the-art facilities for MBBS and super-specialty training, with advanced diagnostic and treatment centers.
    • Older Colleges (e.g., Darbhanga, Nalanda): Have established hospitals but may lack some modern amenities compared to newer institutions.
    • Private Colleges: Institutions like Narayan Medical College offer modern campuses with advanced labs and hostels, though facilities vary.

    Most colleges provide libraries, hostels, and sports facilities to support holistic development.

    Graduates from medical colleges in Bihar have diverse career opportunities:

    • MBBS Graduates: Can work as general practitioners, medical officers, or pursue private practice, with salaries ranging from INR 2.5–15 LPA.
    • Postgraduate Studies: Over 820 PG seats (MD/MS) are available in Bihar, with programs at AIIMS Patna (98 seats) and Patna Medical College. Super-specialty courses (DM/MCh, ~60–70 seats) lead to roles like cardiologists or neurosurgeons.
    • Top Recruiters: Government hospitals, AIIMS, private hospitals, and research institutes.
    • Further Opportunities: Graduates can pursue research, public health roles, or international opportunities after clearing licensing exams like USMLE or PLAB.
      Government colleges, with high placement ratings (e.g., 4.5/5 for Patna Medical College), offer strong job prospects due to their reputation.

    Are you ready to embark on your journey to becoming a doctor with All About Doctor? Explore the top medical colleges in Bihar and kickstart your NEET 2025 preparation today! Research college facilities, NEET cutoffs, and counseling processes to find your ideal MBBS program. Whether you aim for the prestigious AIIMS Patna or the historic Patna Medical College, All About Doctor is here to guide your path to a rewarding medical career in Bihar.

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